3.2 What Kind of Bees Should I Get?

3.2 What Kind of Bees Should I Get?

Honey bees in the United States are a heterogeneous blend of several strains introduced from Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. The three major strains are:

  • Italians
  • Caucasians
  • Carniolans

In addition, many strains have been selected for specific characteristics such as  productivity, gentleness, or mite and disease resistance.

In order to acquire a particular strain of bee, you only need to purchase a queen, since the queen controls the genetics of the colony.

An important factor to consider when purchasing queens is whether or not they are selected for mite and disease resistance. If you want to minimize the use of chemicals for parasite and disease control, you will want stock (or queens) that are mite and/or disease resistant.

In order to acquire a particular strain of bee, you only need to purchase a queen, since the queen controls the genetics of the colony.

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