When to Feed Your Bees

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When to Feed Your Bees

Feed your bees when:

  • Natural honey or pollen is unavailable and stores are inadequate.
  • The colony is facing starvation.
  • It is necessary to supply medication (chemotherapeutic agents).
  • You want to stimulate brood production and colony growth.
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Seasonal Considerations

Fall

Bees in Pennsylvania need about 70 pounds of honey to get through the winter. It is critical for  the beekeeper to determine if those honey stores are in the hive already (at least 15 frames of honey). If not, then the beekeeper must start feeding a 2:1 ratio of sugar to syrup.

Why 2:1 and not 1:1? At this point, you don't want to overstimulate going into winter (which a 1:1 will do). In addition, a 2:1 (mixture/syrup) will contain less water. Bees need to be getting rid of most of the water and pack the "food" away. Time is running short so they must be given "food" that has less water than a 1:1 solution has.

Bees in Pennsylvania need about 70 pounds of honey to get through winter.
Late February–Early March

Starvation usually occurs at this time. The queen has been laying eggs now for several weeks and young bees are starting to come on. Therefore, not only is honey being consumed by the new bees, but the existing bees also are becoming more active (they need more energy so they burn through more honey). In addition, the 60-70 lbs. of honey stored to get through winter is now depleted. If you notice bees at the top of the hive, it is a good time to give them sugar candy.

March–April

At this time, beekeepers use a 1:1 sugar syrup to stimulate brood production in established colonies and stimulate any package bees to start drawing comb. This is also a good time to treat for nosema by mixing Fumidil-B into the solution.

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